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Southern Collard Greens with Ham Hocks

Southern collard greens with ham hocks are tender, smoky and a little salty, with plenty of broth left in the bottom of the bowl. Smoked ham hocks simmer in unsalted chicken stock first, then the greens cook low and slow in that same pot. Make a big batch for New Year’s Day with pantry spices you already have. They take about 4 hours 35 minutes and serve 12.

overhead platter of collard greens with ham

Collard greens are one of those foods people either love or won’t touch. My husband loves them. If they’re done right.

Southern style is my favorite way to make them, and the ham hock is what makes them Southern. It gives the whole pot that smoky, salty flavor, and it makes the juice even better.

Yes, they take their sweet time on the stove. Most of it is hands off, though, and they’re worth every minute. Especially with a slice of skillet cornbread to sop up every bit of that juice.

If you’re cooking for New Year’s Day, I’ve got the rest of the plate covered right below.


More Recipes for New Year’s Day

Ingredients for Southern collard greens with ham hocks

See recipe card for complete information on ingredients and their quantities.

Ingredient Notes

Smoked Ham Hocks – You’ll find them in the meat department. Make sure they’re smoked. That smoke is where most of the flavor in this pot comes from.

Unsalted Chicken Stock – Unsalted is non negotiable here. The ham hocks bring plenty of salt on their own, and regular stock makes the greens way too salty.

Collard Greens – I buy them bagged, already cleaned and chopped. I still pick through them and give them a rinse, and anything yellow or bruised gets tossed.

Unsalted Butter – Same deal as the stock. Salted butter tips the whole pot over the edge.

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How To Make Southern Collard Greens

ham hocks cooking in a dutch oven
  1. Score the ham hocks in a diamond pattern, cutting through the skin to expose the meat. In a dutch oven over medium-high heat, add the oil and sear the ham hocks on all sides, about 5 minutes total.
ham hocks simmering in a pot of chicken broth
  1. Add the chicken stock, garlic powder, and onion powder, stir in the seasonings. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat to a simmer, cover, and simmer for 2 hours. Take the ham hocks out and place them on a plate to cool.
collard greens simmering in a pot
  1. While the ham hocks cool, add the collards to the pot. Stir in the seasoned salt and black pepper. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer, cover, and simmer for 2 hours, stirring occasionally.
cooked collard greens in a dutch oven with shredded ham and butter
  1. Once the ham hocks are cool to the touch, pick the meat off the bone. Discard the bone, skin, and gristle. Add the meat to the pot with the collards at any time.
  2. Add the butter and stir it in. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.

For the full recipe and detailed instructions, please refer to the recipe card at the bottom of the post.

close up of collard greens in a pot with a wood spoon

How To Store and Reheat Collard Greens

Keep leftover greens in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat them in a pot on the stove or in the microwave.

Variations

Bacon or Smoked Pork Shoulder – Both work in place of the ham hocks. I’ve made it all three ways, and every version gets that salty, smoky pork flavor into the greens.

Make It Spicy – Add a shot of hot sauce or hot vinegar, or some crushed red pepper flakes.

fork picking up some greens

Frequently Asked Questions

What meat goes with collard greens?

Salty, smoky pork. I use smoked ham hocks, but bacon and smoked pork shoulder work too. Once they’re done, I like them next to a rack of ribs or some crispy fried chicken.

What is the secret to good collard greens?

Time and salt. The ham hocks simmer in the stock for 2 hours before the greens even go in, so the broth is already smoky. Then the greens get their own 2 hours. Use unsalted stock and unsalted butter so the ham hocks set the salt level, and taste before you add any more.

What seasoning goes in Southern style collard greens?

In mine, garlic powder and onion powder go in with the stock. Seasoned salt and black pepper go in with the greens, and butter gets stirred in at the end. For a little heat, add hot sauce, hot vinegar or crushed red pepper flakes.

How long do you cook Southern collard greens?

The greens simmer for 2 hours, covered, and you stir them every so often. That’s after the ham hocks have already had their 2 hours in the stock, so plan on about 4½ hours start to finish.

platter of collard greens

Recipe Tips & Tricks

  • Check your greens before they go in the pot. You want them bright green, not yellow or starting to brown.
  • Stick with unsalted stock and unsalted butter. The ham hocks bring the salt.
  • Hold off on extra salt until the very end, then taste first.
  • If your greens are on the tough side, add ¼ teaspoon of baking soda or ⅛ cup of vinegar to the pot.

What to Serve with Collard Greens

If you love this recipe as much as I do, please leave us a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ five-star review in the comment section below. Thanks!

white platter of collard greens with ham hocks and a wood spoon

Southern Collard Greens with Ham Hocks

Smoky Southern collard greens simmered with ham hocks in unsalted chicken stock until tender, with butter stirred in at the end.
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Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: Southern
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 4 hours 30 minutes
Total Time: 4 hours 35 minutes
Servings: 12
Author: Jennifer Stewart

Ingredients

  • 2 smoked ham hocks
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 8 cups unsalted chicken stock
  • 2 tablespoons garlic powder
  • 2 tablespoons onion powder
  • 2 pounds collard greens cleaned and chopped
  • 1 tablespoon seasoned salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

Instructions

  • Score the ham hocks in a diamond pattern, cutting through the skin to expose the meat. In a dutch oven over medium-high heat, add the oil and sear the ham hocks on all sides, about 5 minutes total.
  • Add the chicken stock, garlic powder, and onion powder, stir in the seasonings. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat to a simmer, cover, and simmer for 2 hours. Take the ham hocks out and place them on a plate to cool.
  • While the ham hocks cool, add the collards to the pot. Stir in the seasoned salt and black pepper. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer, cover, and simmer for 2 hours, stirring occasionally.
  • Once the ham hocks are cool to the touch, pick the meat off the bone. Discard the bone, skin, and gristle. Add the meat to the pot with the collards at any time.
  • Add the butter and stir it in. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.

Notes

  • Greens: Bagged and chopped is fine. Pick out any yellow or bruised leaves.
  • Salt: Unsalted stock and unsalted butter only. Taste before adding any salt at the end.
  • Tough greens: ¼ teaspoon baking soda or ⅛ cup vinegar in the pot helps.
  • Substitutions: Bacon or smoked pork shoulder for the ham hocks.
  • Spicy: Hot sauce, hot vinegar or crushed red pepper flakes.
  • Leftovers: Airtight container in the fridge, up to 4 days. Reheat on the stove or in the microwave.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 | Calories: 178kcal | Carbohydrates: 8g | Protein: 14g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 36mg | Sodium: 714mg | Potassium: 431mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 3854IU | Vitamin C: 27mg | Calcium: 195mg | Iron: 1mg
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